Everyone you see on screen is wearing makeup—even if it doesn’t look like they are. Some makeup artists may work for news programs, reality TV shows, talk shows, or TV programs like comedies, dramas, science fiction, and more.

The type of makeup applied will depend on the program and the needs of the script. Makeup applications can range from understated and natural looks to beauty makeup or special effects makeup.

Regardless of where they are working, a makeup artist will have the skills to make sure that everyone on screen is camera ready.

What Does a Makeup Artist Do

Without at least foundation, powder, and sometimes, contouring, the harsh lights and HD cameras on set cause every blemish and pore to be seen on camera. The job of a makeup artist is to make sure that everyone appears on screen as they’re supposed to.

When it comes to news shows, makeup artists keep the makeup low-key and natural. Their job on reality TV shows and talk shows may involve more extensive beauty makeup. For other types of shows, a makeup artist may have a variety of responsibilities.

For instance, they may put beauty makeup on one actor and then use special effects makeup to turn another actor into an alien. Special effects makeup utilizes prosthetics, makeup, or airbrushing techniques to transform actors or to add scars, wounds, or more depending on the needs of the script.

Additionally, makeup artists help touch up makeup during filming to ensure the look is flawless all day.

What Skills Do a Makeup Artist Need

A successful makeup artist will have a strong understanding of what types of cosmetics are best in particular situations, such as weather conditions, temperatures, and skin types. They will know how to enhance a person’s look to fit the role that the individual has on screen.

Makeup artists may be asked to design the looks for characters on TV shows, such as dramas, comedies, and more.

Some Additional Skills That Are Helpful Include

• Being a good listener.

• Being able to take direction from others.

• Collaborating well with others on set.

• Being prepared, organized, and professional at all times, even if under pressure.

How Do You Become a Makeup Artist for TV Shows

There is no set path or educational requirement for becoming a makeup artist. However, it’s important to develop a wide range of skills and establish a portfolio to make it easier to break into the TV industry as a makeup artist.

Education Requirements

While there are no specific education requirements, most people do pursue at least some coursework to build their skills. Many prospective makeup artists attend a cosmetology or esthetics program to develop their skills. Some programs offer specific coursework in special effects makeup.

If you have a particular type of work you most want to do, such as beauty makeup or special effects, you can search for programs that are strong in your area of interest. That said, it’s important to have a variety of skills as even TV shows that use special effects makeup will need beauty makeup looks as well.

Another advantage of completing an educational program is that you’ll learn more about the role of a makeup artist on set and how to work well with other departments.

If attending a program is not possible or you want to supplement your learning, there also are a variety of YouTube videos discussing how to apply certain types of makeup looks and special effects.

Build a Portfolio

To get a job on set, you’ll need a portfolio of your work. If you completed a program, you will likely have a portfolio underway from your studies.

If you are self-taught, be sure to capture images of your work and get permission to share them in your portfolio. Without a portfolio, it will be hard to find a job.

If you’re struggling to get opportunities, consider volunteering to do the makeup for local, community plays, or contact theater or film schools in your area for potential opportunities.

As you get more jobs, be sure that your portfolio highlights your best work. You don’t have to include everything in your portfolio.

Build Your Network

Most makeup artists are freelancers. Therefore, it’s critical to build your network throughout your career. Some schools provide mentoring and career advice services for their graduates, so be sure to take advantage of these opportunities.

When starting, you may need to be open to taking a variety of jobs. However, this will help you build your network, gain experience for your portfolio, and continue developing your onset skills.

Be Visible

As a freelancer, it can help to have an online social presence to build your network and find job opportunities. You can host your portfolio on your professional website or start up a YouTube channel on makeup techniques for TV. Get involved in industry discussions on Twitter or Facebook groups.

Using Makeup to Make Sure Everyone (and Every Character) is Camera Ready

Becoming a makeup artist takes hard work and dedication. That said, it is possible to have a rewarding career as a makeup artist, whether you enjoy focusing on beauty makeup, special effects makeup, or both.